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A laptop showing a stylized exam interface — "Question 12 of 40" header, "32:14" timer, four answer-option pill buttons; a notepad and a small drone nearby.

2026-05-14· updated 2026-07-08

The A1/A3 drone exam in Latvia — what to expect

The public facts about the Latvian A1/A3 exam are simple: it's online, free, timed, and built around the nine Open-category knowledge areas the CAA publishes.

Official format

The CAA A1/A3 course page says:

  • 40 questions
  • 40 minutes
  • at least 75% correct to pass

The course itself is free, and the certificate you get after passing is valid for 5 years across the European Union.

What the exam is built around

The published syllabus has nine topics:

  1. air safety
  2. airspace limitations
  3. aviation regulation
  4. human performance limitations
  5. operational procedures
  6. general UAS knowledge
  7. privacy and data protection
  8. insurance
  9. security

This matters because the safest way to prepare is to study topic by topic, not to chase rumours about “the real questions”.

What you need before you start

To get into the Latvian A1/A3 course and exam, the public CAA page lists one practical requirement:

  • a Latvian remote-pilot number

In practice, that means you need access to the e.caa.gov.lv portal before you can sit the exam.

What to expect on the day

The official page doesn't describe anything complicated. The basic sequence is:

  1. log in to the CAA portal
  2. open the A1/A3 course and exam section
  3. finish the exam within the time limit
  4. once you pass, get the certificate in the CAA UAS information system

The interface isn't the hard part. The real test is whether you can apply the Open-category rules cleanly under time pressure.

What's worth revising carefully

The topics that usually deserve a second read are the ones people think they already know:

  • the difference between operator and remote pilot
  • when registration is required
  • VLOS versus FPV
  • the 120 m height limit
  • the difference between A1, A2 and A3
  • Latvian geographical zones
  • the basics of privacy, insurance, and security duties

If your understanding is only rough, “I more or less know how it works”, that usually shows in the exam.

A better way to prepare

A practical approach:

  1. go through the official CAA course once, without rushing
  2. review the rules for Open category and registration
  3. go back over the numbers and distance rules
  4. only practise scenario questions once the rules themselves are clear

It can feel slower at first, but it's usually faster than memorising answer patterns.

What not to rely on

Skip three weak strategies:

  • treating blog summaries as if they were the regulation itself
  • learning isolated answers without understanding the rule behind them
  • assuming a sub-250 g camera drone and an A1/A3 requirement always go together

The official CAA pages are more reliable than recycled “exam tips”.

Your next step

Once you know the format, the fastest way to pass is structured prep, not rumour-chasing. Our online course walks through the full A1/A3 syllabus, and if you're still not sure the exam even applies to your drone, the category checker settles it. For the wider picture — registration, categories, and where this sits before your first flight — see the A1/A3 overview and the step-by-step guide.

Frequently asked questions

+How many questions is the Latvian A1/A3 exam, and how long is it?

40 questions in 40 minutes. You need at least 75% correct to pass.

+Is the A1/A3 exam free?

Yes. The official CAA A1/A3 online course and exam are free.

+What do I need before I can sit the exam?

A Latvian remote-pilot number — in practice, access to the e.caa.gov.lv portal.

+What topics does the exam cover?

It is built around the nine published Open-category knowledge areas — air safety, airspace limitations, aviation regulation, human performance limitations, operational procedures, general UAS knowledge, privacy and data protection, insurance, and security.

+What happens after I pass?

The certificate appears in the CAA UAS information system, is valid for 5 years, and is recognised across the European Union.

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